How It Works
To be eligible to compete in paracycling, a rider must have an eligible impairment and meet the minimum impairment criteria as set out by the World Para Cycling Classification Rules and Regulations. Currently athletes with physical impairments and visual impairments are eligible for paracycling.
Classification is the process by which athletes are assessed to determine the impact their impairment has on their ability to compete in a specific sport. Riders must be classified before competing in their first event to determine their Sport Class.
Learn more about the process, necessary documents, and the next classification opportunity.
In cycling, there are four impairment groups: Handcycle, Tricycle, Cycling, Tandem. Each group has a Classification Scale (#1-5), 1 is most impaired, 5 is least impaired
- Handcycle (H1-5): For athletes using an arm/ arm trunk power handcycle in either the recumbent or kneeling/sitting position.
- Tricycle (T1-2): For athletes who are unable to bicycle due to a lack of balance and/or severe restriction with pedaling due to coordination impairment.
- Cycling (C1-5): For athletes with impaired range of movement or coordination impairments that ride standard two wheeled bicycles.
- Tandem (B1-3): For athletes with a vision impairment. Often referred to as the Stoker (visually impaired athlete) and Pilot (able-bodied partner).
There are currently two disciplines of cycling governed by USA Cycling and contested at the Paralympic Games: Road & Track.
- Road (Handcycle, Tricycle, Cycling, & Tandem)
- Road Race
- Time Trial
- Track (Cycling & Tandem)
- Scratch Race
- Elimination Race
- Individual Pursuit
- Sprint
- Team Sprint
- Kilo Time Trial
Joining USA Cycling gives you access for one full year to thousands of events, national rankings, and rewards from industry partners.
Follow these steps to get race ready:
- Create a USA Cycling account and/or log in.
- Start by purchasing a Membership.
- Then, add a Race License to your cart and check out.
- You can also add optional on-the-bike insurance coverage with a $0 deductible.

